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Farm animals breeds

Complete profiles of Farm animals breeds with photos, traits and care guides.

Caspian Horse

Caspian Horse

An ancient Iranian miniature horse rediscovered in 1965—ideal for children’s riding.

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Goat

Goat

Iranian Raeini and Markhoz breeds plus dairy Saanen; curious escape artists.

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Akhal-Teke / Turkoman Horse

Akhal-Teke / Turkoman Horse

Famous for its metallic sheen and endurance on the Turkmen steppes.

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Arabian Horse

Arabian Horse

One of the oldest horse breeds, famed for endurance; long bred in Iran too.

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Camel

Camel

Iran has both dromedaries and rare Bactrian camels (Ardabil), raised for milk, meat and tourism.

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Domestic Goose

Domestic Goose

A loud, loyal “watch-goose” that grazes much of its own food.

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Donkey

Donkey

Patient, clever and hardy—still a valued working animal in rural Iran.

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Holstein cattle

Holstein cattle

The world’s top dairy breed and the backbone of Iranian dairy farms.

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Honey Bee

Honey Bee

Iranian beekeeping uses the native Apis mellifera meda; colonies are sold as hives.

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Japanese Quail

Japanese Quail

A tiny bird that starts laying at six weeks and needs little space.

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Kurdish Horse

Kurdish Horse

A native Iranian mountain horse from the west: strong, handsome and hardy.

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Native chicken

Native chicken

Hardy Iranian native hens lay prized eggs; Leghorn, Silkie and Brahma are also popular.

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Pekin Duck

Pekin Duck

A calm white duck raised for meat and eggs; needs water to clean its bill.

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Sheep (Iranian breeds)

Sheep (Iranian breeds)

Iran has many sheep breeds—Afshari, Lori-Bakhtiari, Zel, Moghani; buy from registered farms.

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Sistani cattle

Sistani cattle

A heat- and drought-tolerant humped native Iranian beef breed.

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Turkey

Turkey

A large, social bird raised for meat and display.

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General care guide: Farm animals

Livestock & poultry

Buy from licensed farms with health codes, check vaccination records and quarantine newcomers for 2–3 weeks.

Prevention

Follow regional vaccination schedules (FMD, enterotoxaemia, PPR, Newcastle). Horses need quality forage, farriery every 6–8 weeks and yearly dental care.